Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): December

In this issue (Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): December), we have processed 25 submitted manuscripts. Ten articles were declined after initial review by the editor, Ten articles were declined after the peer review process, and Five were published.

In this issue (Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): December), All of the published articles were authored/co-authored by 23 authors from 10 Institutions and 3 Countries (Kenya, India and Indonesia)  i.e. Kenya Medical Training College (Kenya), Botany GDC Tangdhar KUPWARA (India), Rimt University (India), PhD Research Scholar, Department of Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Management SMBS, Jamia Hamadard India (India),  Assistant Professor, Department of Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Management, SMBS, Jamia Hamdard India (India), Faculty of Public Health Universitas Teuku Umar (Indonesia), SMA IT Al-Fityan School Medan (Indonesia), Universitas Sumatera Utara (Indonesia), Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik Medan (Indonesia) and Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (Indonesia).